Ensuring head and neck oncology patients receive recommended pretreatment dental evaluations.

نویسندگان

  • Stephanie Losi
  • Roy B Tishler
  • Jonathan Daniel Schoenfeld
  • JoAnn Fugazzotto
  • Josie Stephens
  • Amy Cebulski
  • Elizabeth Hammerstrand
  • Laura Ma
  • Holly Lopes
  • Robert I Haddad
  • Nathaniel S Treister
  • Jennifer L Frustino
چکیده

100 Background: Pre-treatment dental evaluations are recommended for head and neck (H&N) cancer patients (pts) prior to radiation therapy (RT) to minimize the risk of acute and long-term side effects of treatment. We previously created a dental instructional guide (DIG) outlining the necessary components of the pre-radiation dental evaluation for pts undergoing community-based dental evaluation. Yet our program did not have a system for documenting which pts received the DIG. We aimed to create a system to ensure that pts are given the DIG early in their care-plan and that such pts are readily identifiable so we can follow-up and confirm that the recommended dental care is complete prior to starting RT. METHODS Chart review was performed to determine the percentage of eligible pts with documented provision of the DIG. A diagnostic survey of H&N oncology clinicians was analyzed with a Pareto chart to determine common barriers to DIG provision and documentation. Clinicians were surveyed on potential ways to document DIG provision to eligible pts. The Model for Improvement and DMAIC (Six Sigma) methodologies were used and multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were performed to implement the intervention and monitor change. Change data was analyzed using a P-chart, 3-sigma. RESULTS We used a process map to identify 3 potential care-plans within the H&N oncology program and assist in defining which providers had primary responsibility for providing the DIG. We then designed and implemented a template within the electronic medical record that documents the clinician who gave the DIG and the date it was given. There was an improvement in the rate of DIG documentation from a baseline of 0% (range 0-0%) to a mean of 40% (range 0-100%) over 3-months (p<0.01). This improvement was sustained through last follow-up at 5 months. CONCLUSIONS Through a multidisciplinary approach, we implemented an intervention to identify pts undergoing community-based dental evaluation prior to RT for H&N cancer. Further efforts are focused on increasing the DIG documentation rate and increasing our interaction with community dentists to promote expeditious pre-radiation dental care.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Managing complications of radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients: Part I. Management of xerostomia.

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Where possible, pretreatment dental assessment shall be provided for these patients before they receive radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally for radiati...

متن کامل

The effect of zinc sulphate in the prevention of radiation induced oral mucositis in patents with head and neck cancer

Background: To investigate the effect of zinc sulphate for prophylaxis of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer. Materials And Methods: In the department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, 40 patients with head and neck cancer were selected randomly to receive either Zinco-C 25 mg, four tablets daily or control group who did no...

متن کامل

Review of Oral and Dental Consideration in the Patients with Head and Neck Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

Objectives Aggressive cancer therapy places patients at a greater risk for oral complications. Cancer patients suffer from oral toxic effects secondary to antineoplastic therapy (radiotherapy and chemotherapy). The aim of this review is management of the head and neck   cancer patients that specifically emphasizes the prevention and treatment of oral and   dental complications associated with c...

متن کامل

Quality of life, uncertainty, and perceived involvement in decision making in patients with head and neck cancer.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To explore the relationship among perceived involvement in decision making, uncertainty, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with head and neck cancer in pre- and post-treatment periods using Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Theory. DESIGN A prospective, correlational design. SETTING Six outpatient clinics at urban hospitals in New York, NY. SAMPLE A convenience sample...

متن کامل

Pretreatment swallowing assessment in head and neck cancer patients.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To discuss patient variables associated with swallowing dysfunction in head and neck cancer (HNCA) patients prior to intervention. STUDY DESIGN Prospective, multi-institutional cohort study. METHODS All patients included had newly diagnosed head and neck malignancies. Patients undergoing instrumental swallowing evaluations prior to oncologic management were included fo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of oncology practice

دوره 11 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014